New OLS estimates into subsample have been in range on full take to estimates demonstrated from inside the Dining table dos
New OLS estimates into subsample have been in range on full take to estimates demonstrated from inside the Dining table dos
Possibly, a greater many years or degree differences might deteriorate the latest wife’s reputation in the relationship house
We estimate Eq. (1) by replacing Dij (Bij) with three different sets of dowry and bride price paid to others (i.e., \( \overlinej>> \) and \( \overlinej>> \) , \( \overline> \) and \( \overline> \) , or the community-based dowry and bride price), and three sets of reduced-form estimation results are presented in Table 4. Each panel presents estimation results of a reduced-form regression with a different set of dowry and bride price paid to others. To be comparable with Panel A, the OLS estimation results with women who have at least one brother and one sister are presented in Appendix Table 8. The reduced-form estimation results support the main OLS estimation results shown in Table 2. That is, women enjoy higher status in the ily that tends to exchange higher dowries and when they come from a higher-dowry village, whereas a larger bride price is negatively associated with these same traits. Here, the amount of bride price paid to the wife’s sisters by their in-laws is significantly negatively associated with the wife’s autonomy. The third set, i.e., the community-based dowry and bride price, does not show any significant association with women’s status. This is likely because relatively weaker association between the community-based dowry (bride price) and the personal dowry (bride price) that the bride receives from her parents (in-laws) than other two sets. The estimates for other coefficients are not inconsistent with those shown in Table 2 and are available upon request.
Desk 4 Connection anywhere between dowry/bride-to-be speed (paid from the within the-legislation of sisters, anyone else from the town and you may community) and wife’s standing on relationship domestic (OLS)
cuatro.3 Discussion and you may robustness checks
Inside the deciding the newest ladies’ condition on relationship family, the effect of one’s internet dowry (dowry minus bride-to-be rate) may number. The latest quote process try frequent because of the replacing dowry and you will fiance rates having websites dowry (Appendix Desk 9, Panel A beneficial). Note that the amount of deferred mehr is included individually regarding the net dowry because the former is not paid off except if separation and divorce happen and cannot be considered property brought towards wedding. The results recommend that the new assets put towards ount) augment their choice-and also make energy and you may independency. These types of confident connectivity aren’t stunning due to the fact this new relationships off fiance rate paid off during wedding focus on avoid in order to the ones from dowry however estimations.
As well as age distinction plus training differences (replacement this new partner’s decades and you can knowledge) doesn’t affect the head effects, in addition to coefficients ones variables aren’t significant (Appendix Dining table nine, Panel B).
One might argue that what number of age because relationships is actually important because the end result off dowry (or bride to be rates) might possibly be deeper soon after relationships. Plus decades since ount out of dowry (replacing female’s years on relationship) magnifies the bottom effect of dowry when you look at the women’s independence however, decrease its magnitude plus the significance height into the ladies decision making (Appendix Dining table 9, Committee C). This implies you to a more impressive dowry boosts the wife’s self-reliance for the new relationship family after marriage; yet not, brand new association isn’t somewhat affected by the newest passage of decades as the wedding.
No measure of gender ideology is included however estimation because of endogeneity questions. You to might believe introduction of these actions may weaken the fresh association between dowry and you can ladies’ updates in the relationship home. While we do not refute the chance that needs and you will ideological opinions concerning gender relationships commonly inherent and change along side relationship lives, the new estimation process is regular by and several actions to possess young buck preference: the original varying translates to you to definitely if wife’s most useful level of sons was more than compared to daughters in addition to 2nd translates to one in the event that spouse would like to render degree to sons instead of to help you daughters. Handling to have gender ideology doesn’t considerably affect the head quote efficiency (Appendix Table nine, Committee D). Amazingly, women’s decision-making is actually positively associated with the young buck taste. not, it’s negatively of this taste to have getting advanced schooling to sons than daughters. A possible translation is the fact highly educated women could be against gender inequality in the degree and get far more empowered from the marital family but choose having so much more sons than daughters. That it appears in line with specific present education exhibiting one to son taste Thai piger til Г¦gteskab is more common among extremely knowledgeable female instead of ignorant female within the Southern area China (Das Gupta 1987; Muhuri and you may Preston 1991).
